See catenin on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*katesnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/katesnā#Proto-Italic:_chain"
],
[
"catēn|a, ~ae",
"catena#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Old_French"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#English"
],
[
"catēn|a, ~ae",
"catena#Latin"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:catēna<alt:catēn|a, ~ae><t:chain (series of interconnected rings or links)>",
"4": "-in",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *katesnā\nLatin catēn|a, ~ae\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish catenin\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catēna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ine\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"catenin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"catenin\">\nFrom Latin catēn|a, ~ae (“chain (series of interconnected rings or links)”) + English -in.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *katesnā\nLatin catēn|a, ~ae\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish catenin\nFrom Latin catēn|a, ~ae (“chain (series of interconnected rings or links)”) + English -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catenins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catenin (plural catenins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"te",
"nin"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Proteins",
"orig": "en:Proteins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of proteins that have a role in cell adhesion."
],
"id": "en-catenin-en-noun-en:Q384104",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"adhesion",
"adhesion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any of a class of proteins that have a role in cell adhesion."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "katanin"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q384104"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "proteins that have a role in cell adhesion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caténine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "proteins that have a role in cell adhesion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "proteins that have a role in cell adhesion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "proteins that have a role in cell adhesion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenina"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q384104"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kă′tĭ-nĭn"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-tē′nĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tɪ.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"contemporary"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtiː.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.tɪ.nɪn/",
"note": "conservative",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.tɪ.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈti.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.tɪ.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtiː.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.tə.nən/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtiː.nən/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tɪ.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈti.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætɪnɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnɪn"
}
],
"word": "catenin"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*katesnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/katesnā#Proto-Italic:_chain"
],
[
"catēn|a, ~ae",
"catena#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Old_French"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#English"
],
[
"catēn|a, ~ae",
"catena#Latin"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:catēna<alt:catēn|a, ~ae><t:chain (series of interconnected rings or links)>",
"4": "-in",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *katesnā\nLatin catēn|a, ~ae\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish catenin\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catēna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ine\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"catenin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"catenin\">\nFrom Latin catēn|a, ~ae (“chain (series of interconnected rings or links)”) + English -in.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *katesnā\nLatin catēn|a, ~ae\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish catenin\nFrom Latin catēn|a, ~ae (“chain (series of interconnected rings or links)”) + English -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catenins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catenin (plural catenins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"te",
"nin"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "katanin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms suffixed with -in",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/iːnɪn",
"Rhymes:English/iːnɪn/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ætɪnɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ætɪnɪn/3 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Proteins"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of proteins that have a role in cell adhesion."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"adhesion",
"adhesion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any of a class of proteins that have a role in cell adhesion."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q384104"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q384104"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kă′tĭ-nĭn"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-tē′nĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tɪ.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"contemporary"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtiː.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.tɪ.nɪn/",
"note": "conservative",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.tɪ.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈti.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.tɪ.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtiː.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.tə.nən/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtiː.nən/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tɪ.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈti.nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætɪnɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "proteins that have a role in cell adhesion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caténine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "proteins that have a role in cell adhesion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "proteins that have a role in cell adhesion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "proteins that have a role in cell adhesion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenina"
}
],
"word": "catenin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for catenin meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.